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What causes unstable effluent quality from DAF dissolved air floatation

2025-10-14

Water Treatment System Analysis

Key factors affecting effluent quality in dissolved air flotation systems

1

Abnormal Operation of the Dissolved Air System

The dissolved air system is crucial for ensuring effective separation, and its operating status directly impacts effluent quality.

  • Excessive pressure fluctuations within the dissolved air tank can lead to unstable dissolved air levels
  • A clogged or damaged releaser can impede bubble release
  • Reduced efficiency of the dissolved air pump affects stable dissolved air pressure and flow

These issues result in uneven bubble size, fluctuating bubble numbers, and insufficient pollutant removal.

2

Inadequate Adaptability of the Flocculation Process

The flocculation effect is crucial for subsequent separation in the water treatment process.

  • Improper flocculant selection results in poor reaction with pollutants
  • Improper control of flocculant dosage causes coagulation issues
  • Insufficient flocculation reaction time or inappropriate agitation intensity

These factors lead to unstable floc formation, preventing effective bubble adsorption and flotation.

3

Large Fluctuations in Influent Conditions

Stability in influent quality and volume is essential for the proper functioning of a DAF system.

  • Sudden rises in influent pollutant concentrations exceed designed capacity
  • Excessive fluctuations in influent flow rate alter water velocity and residence time
  • Changes in influent pH affect flocculant effectiveness and bubble stability

These variations compromise treatment stability and lead to degraded effluent quality.

4

Omissions in Operation and Maintenance

Improper daily operation and maintenance practices contribute to unstable effluent quality.

  • Failure to adjust operating parameters based on water quality changes
  • Long-term lack of regular maintenance leads to equipment issues
  • Delayed replacement of aging and damaged equipment components

These omissions result in system operation abnormalities and fluctuating effluent quality.

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