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Commissioning Steps for Air Flotation Systems

2025-05-23
Air Flotation System Commissioning Guide

Air Flotation System Commissioning Protocol

Pre-Startup Inspection

Verify all mechanical components including pumps, compressors, and skimmers are properly installed
Check electrical connections and safety systems
Ensure the tank is clean and free of construction debris

Water Testing

Fill the system with clean water to test for leaks
Verify proper operation of level controls and overflow mechanisms
Confirm all valves and piping function correctly under hydraulic pressure

Air System Calibration

Adjust the air compressor and saturation system to achieve optimal pressure
Target Pressure Range: 4-6 bar
Test dissolved air release valves for proper microbubble generation
Bubble Size Target: 30-100 μm

Chemical Feed Setup

Calibrate chemical dosing pumps for coagulants/flocculants
Typical Feed Rates: 10-50 ppm
Verify proper mixing in reaction chambers

Flow Rate Adjustment

Gradually introduce wastewater at 25%, 50%, then 100% of design capacity
Monitor hydraulic loading rates
Typical Loading Rate: 2-5 gpm/ft²

Process Optimization

Adjust recycle flow rates to optimize bubble density
Normal Recycle Rate: 20-40% of influent flow
Fine-tune skimmer speed and submergence depth for optimal sludge removal

Performance Verification

Conduct 72-hour continuous operation test
Bubble Blanket Depth: 6-12 inches (ideal)
Sludge Consistency: 2-4% solids (typical)
Effluent Clarity: NTU <10

Automation Testing

Validate PLC/sensor functionality including:
Level controls
Pressure monitoring
Chemical feed automation
Emergency shutdown systems

Operator Training

Conduct hands-on training covering:
Normal operations
Troubleshooting procedures
Maintenance schedules
Safety protocols

Documentation Review

Finalize system manuals, P&IDs, and O&M documentation
Record all baseline settings for future reference
Note: Each commissioning step should be documented with date, personnel, and verification signatures for quality assurance purposes.
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